![]() But Deep Blue was the first time a machine beat someone in an endeavour that is very cerebral and intelligence-based.”ĭeep Blue represented the high-water mark for one way of thinking about artificial intelligence. “Machines beating people was nothing new, a steam engine can beat a person in the ability to go fast and that happened quite some time before. Conflict between man and machine is a background narrative that always runs through AI – people want to know will machines beat us, or overtake us?” says McCorry. “This was pitted as a fantastic challenge between man and machine. The task was for the computer to think and be creative like a person," says Kieran McCorry, National Technical Officer with Microsoft Ireland. "When Turing first set out the notion of artificial intelligence it gave this very generalised notion of AI, where it was testing against intelligence as exemplified by the human brain. This was done by having one person chat via a computer terminal where they would sometimes communicate with another human, and sometimes communicate with a computer – could the computer convincingly imitate a human?īritish mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing’s “Turing Test” attempted to see if a computer can exhibit behaviour indistinguishable from a human The “Turing Test” attempted to see if a computer can exhibit behaviour indistinguishable from a human. The concept of machine intelligence was the focus of much of Turing’s work through the late 1940s, and in 1950 he proposed a way to measure this. ![]() The research that Turing went on to do after the war also has a profound legacy, the fields of computer science and artificial intelligence both stem from the work of the logician. ![]() Alan Turing became a household name after 2014's film The Imitation Game which detailed the crucial role that the British mathematician played in decoding the German Enigma cipher during the second World War, which brought the conflict to a quicker end and saved countless lives.
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